finir/fi.niʁ/
verb · A1 · Frequency 229
verb
Meanings
to finish, end, complete
Transitive verb, meaning to complete or bring something to an end.
to end up
Intransitive verb, indicating a resulting state or final outcome.
Examples
Il faut finir ce rapport avant la réunion de demain.
This report must be finished before tomorrow's meeting.
Nous espérons finir les travaux avant la fin du mois.
We hope to finish the work before the end of the month.
À force de remettre sa décision, il va finir par perdre cette occasion.
By constantly postponing his decision, he will end up losing this opportunity.
Collocations
- finir un projetto finish a project
- finir par accepterto end up accepting
Common mistakes
finir à accepter
finir par accepter
The fixed construction meaning “to end up doing something” is “finir par + infinitive”; use par, not à.
Related words
synonymterminerto end; to finish; to terminate
Grammar note
The verb finir uses the auxiliary avoir in compound tenses.
verb
Meanings
to finish, end, complete
Transitive verb, meaning to complete or bring something to an end.
to end up
Intransitive verb, indicating a resulting state or final outcome.
Examples
En finissant son rapport, elle a découvert une erreur importante.
While finishing her report, she discovered an important mistake.
Il a rangé son bureau avant de partir, finissant ainsi toutes ses tâches.
He tidied his desk before leaving, thereby completing all his tasks.
Après plusieurs changements de métier, il a fini par devenir enseignant, finissant par trouver sa voie.
After changing careers several times, he became a teacher, ultimately finding his calling.
Grammar note
The verb finir uses the auxiliary avoir in compound tenses.
verb
Meanings
to finish, end, complete
Transitive verb, meaning to complete or bring something to an end.
to end up
Intransitive verb, indicating a resulting state or final outcome.
Examples
Le rapport est fini et peut être envoyé au client.
The report is finished and can be sent to the client.
Nous avons fini la préparation du dîner avant l'arrivée des invités.
We finished preparing dinner before the guests arrived.
Après plusieurs mois difficiles, le projet a fini par devenir rentable.
After several difficult months, the project ended up becoming profitable.
Grammar note
The verb finir uses the auxiliary avoir in compound tenses.
verb
Meanings
to finish, end, complete
Transitive verb, meaning to complete or bring something to an end.
to end up
Intransitive verb, indicating a resulting state or final outcome.
Examples
Je finis le rapport avant midi.
I finish the report before noon.
Quand je finis mon travail, je range immédiatement mon bureau.
When I finish my work, I immediately tidy my desk.
Après plusieurs déménagements, tu finis par connaître tout le quartier.
After several moves, you end up knowing the whole neighborhood.
Grammar note
The verb finir uses the auxiliary avoir in compound tenses.
verb
Meanings
to finish, end, complete
Transitive verb, meaning to complete or bring something to an end.
to end up
Intransitive verb, indicating a resulting state or final outcome.
Examples
Le film finit à vingt-deux heures trente.
The film ends at 10:30 p.m.
Elle finit son rapport avant de quitter le bureau.
She finishes her report before leaving the office.
Après plusieurs refus, il finit par accepter notre proposition.
After several refusals, he ended up accepting our proposal.
Grammar note
The verb finir uses the auxiliary avoir in compound tenses.