French dictionary

menu/mə.ny/

noun / adjective / prop.n. · A2 · Frequency 3313

nounmasculine

Meanings

  1. menu; a set meal on a menu

    Refers to the list of dishes offered by a restaurant, or a fixed set meal on the menu.

Examples

  • Le menu de la bibliothèque présente les ouvrages disponibles par thème.

    The library catalog presents the available books by subject.

  • Nous avons choisi un menu végétarien pour le déjeuner.

    We chose a vegetarian set meal for lunch.

  • Le serveur nous a conseillé le menu le moins cher.

    The waiter recommended the least expensive set meal to us.

Collocations

  • le menu du jourthe set meal of the day

Common mistakes

  • le menu de le jour

    le menu du jour

    In French, de contracts with the masculine singular definite article le to form du, so the phrase must be menu du jour; menu is masculine.

Related words

adjectivemasculine

Meanings

  1. relating to a menu, listed on a menu

    Commonly used in culinary contexts, referring to dishes on a menu or the menu itself.

  2. slim, small, fine

    Describes small size or quantity, often used for details or tiny parts.

  3. minor, trifling

    Refers to things of low importance or minor impact, often expressing slight or insignificant degree.

Examples

  • La couturière choisit un fil menu pour broder ce motif délicat.

    The seamstress chooses a fine thread to embroider this delicate pattern.

  • Un salaire menu ne suffit pas à couvrir toutes les dépenses du mois.

    A meager salary is not enough to cover all the month's expenses.

  • Le filet menu qui coulait entre les pierres a fini par disparaître.

    The thin trickle flowing between the stones eventually disappeared.

Collocations

  • un menu fretina small fry

Common mistakes

  • un menu petit

    un menu mince

    When ‘menu’ means ‘small/fine’, it should not be combined with ‘petit’; ‘menu’ itself conveys smallness.

  • une chose menu

    une chose mineure

    ‘menu’ meaning ‘minor’ is less common and often misused; ‘mineur’ or ‘mineure’ is preferred.

Related words

prop.n.common

Meanings

  1. menu

    Commonly used in restaurants or software interfaces to refer to a list of dishes or options.

  2. a surname

    Used as a family name, less common.

Examples

  • Le menu du restaurant propose plusieurs plats traditionnels français.

    The restaurant menu offers several traditional French dishes.

  • Vous pouvez choisir une option dans le menu déroulant du logiciel.

    You can choose an option from the software's dropdown menu.

  • Menu est un nom de famille peu commun en France.

    Menu is a less common surname in France.

Collocations

  • menu du jourdaily menu
  • menu déroulantdrop-down menu
  • menu principalmain menu

Common mistakes

  • le Menu

    Menu

    As a proper noun, ‘Menu’ is used without an article.

  • Menu comme prénom

    Menu comme nom de famille

    ‘Menu’ is a surname, not a given name.

Related words

nounmasculine

Meanings

  1. menu; a set meal on a menu

    Refers to the list of dishes offered by a restaurant, or a fixed set meal on the menu.

Examples

  • Les menus du programme indiquent toutes les options disponibles.

    The menus in the program list all the available options.

  • Le serveur nous a apporté les menus avant de prendre la commande.

    The waiter brought us the menus before taking our order.

  • Le restaurant propose des menus végétariens à midi.

    The restaurant offers vegetarian set meals at lunchtime.

adjectivefeminine

Meanings

  1. relating to a menu, listed on a menu

    Commonly used in culinary contexts, referring to dishes on a menu or the menu itself.

  2. slim, small, fine

    Describes small size or quantity, often used for details or tiny parts.

  3. minor, trifling

    Refers to things of low importance or minor impact, often expressing slight or insignificant degree.

Examples

  • Une pluie menue tombait sur les vitres toute la matinée.

    A fine rain fell on the windows all morning.

  • Elle avait une silhouette menue, mais une grande énergie.

    She had a slim build but a great deal of energy.

  • La rivière formait une menue cascade entre les pierres.

    The stream formed a small cascade among the stones.

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