French dictionary

science/sjɑ̃s/

noun · A2 · Frequency 1745

nounfeminine

Meanings

  1. science (field of study, etc.)

    Refers to a systematic body of knowledge obtained through observation and experimentation, usually natural sciences.

  2. knowledge

    Refers to knowledge in a broad sense, often used in literary or formal contexts.

Examples

  • La science permet de vérifier une hypothèse au moyen d'expériences.

    Science makes it possible to test a hypothesis through experiments.

  • Elle admire la science enseignée dans ce laboratoire ouvert au public.

    She admires the science taught in this laboratory open to the public.

  • Toute sa science de la réparation n'a pas suffi à sauver le vieux vélo.

    All his repair knowledge was not enough to save the old bicycle.

Collocations

  • la science modernemodern science
  • la science du terrainpractical knowledge

Common mistakes

  • Il étudie la science.

    Il étudie les sciences.

    In French, 'science' meaning 'science' as a field of study is typically used in the plural — 'les sciences' — especially when referring to natural sciences collectively. The singular 'la science' is reserved for the literary/abstract sense (sense_02) or when specifying a particular discipline with a modifier (e.g., 'la science de l'informatique').

  • Elle a beaucoup de science.

    Elle a beaucoup de connaissances.

    Although sense_02 ('knowledge', literary) exists, using 'la science' or 'de science' to mean 'to have knowledge' is archaic and highly ambiguous in modern French — it risks being misinterpreted as 'science' (sense_01). Preferred terms are 'connaissances' (plural), 'savoir', or 'culture'.

Related words

  • synonymconnaissanceknowledge

  • antonymignoranceignorance

nounfeminine

Meanings

  1. science (field of study, etc.)

    Refers to a systematic body of knowledge obtained through observation and experimentation, usually natural sciences.

  2. knowledge

    Refers to knowledge in a broad sense, often used in literary or formal contexts.

Examples

  • Les sciences permettent de mieux comprendre le monde qui nous entoure.

    Science helps us better understand the world around us.

  • À l'université, elle étudie les sciences avant de choisir une spécialité.

    At university, she studies science before choosing a specialization.

  • Les sciences enseignées dans cette école comprennent la biologie et la physique.

    The sciences taught at this school include biology and physics.

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Verb conjugation