science/sjɑ̃s/
noun · A2 · Frequency 1745
nounfeminine
Meanings
science (field of study, etc.)
Refers to a systematic body of knowledge obtained through observation and experimentation, usually natural sciences.
knowledge
Refers to knowledge in a broad sense, often used in literary or formal contexts.
Examples
La science permet de vérifier une hypothèse au moyen d'expériences.
Science makes it possible to test a hypothesis through experiments.
Elle admire la science enseignée dans ce laboratoire ouvert au public.
She admires the science taught in this laboratory open to the public.
Toute sa science de la réparation n'a pas suffi à sauver le vieux vélo.
All his repair knowledge was not enough to save the old bicycle.
Collocations
- la science modernemodern science
- la science du terrainpractical knowledge
Common mistakes
Il étudie la science.
Il étudie les sciences.
In French, 'science' meaning 'science' as a field of study is typically used in the plural — 'les sciences' — especially when referring to natural sciences collectively. The singular 'la science' is reserved for the literary/abstract sense (sense_02) or when specifying a particular discipline with a modifier (e.g., 'la science de l'informatique').
Elle a beaucoup de science.
Elle a beaucoup de connaissances.
Although sense_02 ('knowledge', literary) exists, using 'la science' or 'de science' to mean 'to have knowledge' is archaic and highly ambiguous in modern French — it risks being misinterpreted as 'science' (sense_01). Preferred terms are 'connaissances' (plural), 'savoir', or 'culture'.
Related words
synonymconnaissanceknowledge
antonymignoranceignorance
nounfeminine
Meanings
science (field of study, etc.)
Refers to a systematic body of knowledge obtained through observation and experimentation, usually natural sciences.
knowledge
Refers to knowledge in a broad sense, often used in literary or formal contexts.
Examples
Les sciences permettent de mieux comprendre le monde qui nous entoure.
Science helps us better understand the world around us.
À l'université, elle étudie les sciences avant de choisir une spécialité.
At university, she studies science before choosing a specialization.
Les sciences enseignées dans cette école comprennent la biologie et la physique.
The sciences taught at this school include biology and physics.